Kualitas Belanja Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Sebagai Implementasi Pilar Hubungan Keuangan Pusat Dan Daerah (HKPD) Di Jawa Timur
Keywords:
Kemiskinan Multidimensi, Kualitas Belanja, Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA)Abstract
Permasalahan kemiskinan masih menjadi tantangan bagi peningkatan pembangunan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kemiskinan multidimensi menggambarkan kondisi kemiskinan melalui berbagai kriteria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi kemiskinan multidimensi serta menganalisis kesesuaian belanja pemerintah dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan multidimensi di kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2021-2023. Identifikasi dan analisis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas belanja yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan yang selaras dengan implementasi pilar Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian terkait kemiskinan multidimensi ini, menggunakan metode Principle Component Analysis (PCA) dan Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) untuk menentukan kondisi kemiskinan dan kesesuaian antara kondisi dengan anggaran program pengentasan kemiskinan. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Kementerian Keuangan Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2021-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik kemiskinan multidimensi di setiap kabupaten/kota yang didasarkan pada kriteria pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur, dan ekonomi. Kriteria infrastruktur menjadi penyebab utama bagi kemiskinan multidimensi di Jawa Timur. Kesesuaian anggaran pengentasan kemiskinan dengan karakteristik kemiskinan multidimensi yang telah dilakukan setiap pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur pada umumnya dalam kondisi cukup sesuai.
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